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  • 26 Maggio 2025
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Spinoso (PZ) 11 Agosto 2025

La storia di Spinoso, piccola località lucana, è strettamente legata alla vicina città di Grumentum, che venne distrutta dalle incursioni saracene. I superstiti di Grumentum si rifugiarono alle pendici del Monte Raparo, dando vita al borgo di Spinoso. Alcune fonti collocano Spinoso anche come uno dei luoghi di battaglia della seconda guerra punica.

Origini:

Spinoso nasce dalla distruzione di Grumentum, un importante centro storico della Basilicata, ad opera dei saraceni. Gli abitanti, in fuga, si stabilirono in un nuovo insediamento alle pendici del Monte Raparo, che poi divenne Spinoso.

Etimologia:

Il nome “Spinoso” deriva dal latino “Spina” (aculeo) e dal suffisso “-osus”, che indica abbondanza, quindi “luogo pieno di spine”.

Leggende:

Si narra che Spinoso fosse anticamente chiamato Carro Nuovo, ed era situato nell’attuale Tempagnata. Una leggenda lo associa a Francois Troiano, compagno di Enea, mentre un’altra lo descrive come un luogo pericoloso a causa della presenza di serpenti, che avrebbero portato all’abbandono di Carro Nuovo e al trasferimento verso Alifi.

Miglioramento della situazione:

In seguito, la diaspora ebraica portò nuovi coloni a Carro Nuovo, i quali, dopo aver notato la scarsa presenza di serpenti su un promontorio chiamato Lo Spenuso (oggi San Laverio), si trasferirono qui, dando vita a Spinoso.

Diga del Pertusillo:

Il periodo di maggior sviluppo di Spinoso fu quello della costruzione della diga del Pertusillo, che portò nuovi abitanti e lavoro nel piccolo borgo.

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